“Pakistan–Saudi Defense Pact: A Blow to U.S. Influence Amid Israel’s Gaza War” Pakistan-Saudi Arabia mutual defense treaty 1. On 17 September 2025, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia entered a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement (SMDA). 2. Under the treaty, any aggression or attack on one country will be treated as an aggression against both. 3. It commits the two nations to strengthen defense cooperation and enhance joint deterrence. (Al Jazeera) Participants and Context The agreement was signed in **Riyadh**, between Pakistani Prime Minister *Shehbaz Sharif* and Saudi Crown Prince *Mohammed bin Salman*. Senior military officials were also present, reinforcing its strategic nature. Key Details & Ambiguities 1. The treaty uses strong language: “any aggression against either shall be considered aggression against both.” 2. It is described as “comprehensive” in terms of defense cooperation. However, the details are vague in terms of what kind of military means are includ...
The perfect winter day is a picturesque scene of tranquility and beauty, where nature and the elements come together to create a magical atmosphere. Imagine waking up to a world blanketed in pristine, glistening snow, with the sun casting a soft, golden glow on the landscape. The air is crisp and invigorating, carrying the scent of pine trees and wood smoke. As you step outside, you're greeted by the satisfying crunch of snow beneath your boots. The sky is a brilliant shade of blue, and the sun's rays create a dazzling display as they reflect off the snow-covered surfaces. In the distance, you might hear the muffled sounds of laughter and joy as people engage in winter activities like sledding, skiing, or building snowmen. A perfect winter day would also include moments of warmth and coziness. Picture yourself bundled up in layers, sipping on a cup of hot cocoa or mulled wine by a crackling fireplace. Soft blankets and a good book add to the sense of comfort and relaxation...