Three Tragic Voices of Urdu Poetry: Shakeb Jalali, Mustafa Zaidi, and Sara Shagufta Introduction Urdu literature has produced some of the most sensitive and powerful poetic voices in South Asia. Among these, three poets stand out not only for their remarkable work but also for the tragic way their lives ended. Shakeb Jalali, Mustafa Zaidi, and Sara Shagufta each brought a unique style and perspective to Urdu poetry, but all three died by suicide, leaving behind a legacy of unfulfilled potential and haunting verse. Shakeb Jalali (1934–1966) Shakeb Jalali, born Syed Hassan Rizvi, was a deeply introspective poet whose work explored themes of alienation, pain, and the search for identity. Despite his limited output, his ghazals and nazms resonated with an intensity rarely seen in Urdu poetry. On 12 November 1966, at the age of 32, Jalali committed suicide by throwing himself in front of a train near Sargodha. His poetry, full of raw emotion, has since become symbolic of the stru...
Human behavior refers to the range of actions and mannerisms exhibited by individuals in various circumstances and contexts. Behavior is influenced by a combination of internal factors (such as thoughts, emotions, and biological factors) and external factors (such as the environment, social interactions, and cultural influences). Here are some key aspects of human behavior. Cognitive Behavior This includes thought processes, decision-making, problem-solving, and the ways individuals perceive, interpret, and process information. Emotional Behavior Emotions play a crucial role in behavior. How individuals express, regulate, and respond to emotions can significantly impact their actions. Social Behavior Human beings are inherently social creatures, and social behavior encompasses how individuals interact with others, form relationships, and navigate social situations. Cultural Behavior Cultural influences shape behavior by defining norms, values, and expectations within a s...