Massive Corruption in Benazir Income Support Program: بینظیر انکم سپورٹ پروگرام میں وسیع پیمانے پر کرپشن جون 2008 میں، پاکستان نے **بینظیر انکم سپورٹ پروگرام کا آغاز کیا، جو ملک کا سب سے بڑا سماجی امدادی منصوبہ ہے۔ یہ ادارہ 2010 میں ایک خودمختار ادارے کے طور پر قائم کیا گیا، جس سے اس کے دائرہ کار میں توسیع ممکن ہوئی۔ اس پروگرام کا نام پاکستان کی سابق وزیرِ اعظم **بینظیر بھٹو** کی یاد میں رکھا گیا۔ دسمبر 2024 تک، BISP تقریباً *96 لاکھ خاندانوں* کو سہارا فراہم کر رہا ہے، جس سے تقریباً *5 کروڑ 80 لاکھ افراد* کو فائدہ پہنچ رہا ہے — جو پاکستان کی آبادی کا تقریباً چوتھائی حصہ ہے۔ پروگرام کے لیے انتخاب کا معیار بنیادی طور پر *معاشی ضرورت* پر مبنی ہے، بغیر کسی *مذہبی، نسلی، جغرافیائی یا سیاسی امتیاز* کے۔ اس امداد کے لیے اہل ہونے کے لیے خاندان کی **ماہانہ آمدنی 50,000 روپے (تقریباً 175 امریکی ڈالر) سے کم ہونی چاہیے۔ جنوری 2023 میں، پاکستان کے آڈیٹر جنرل کے دفتر نے قومی اسمبلی کی پبلک اکاؤنٹس کمیٹی کو اطلاع دی کہ BISP کے 19 ارب روپے غیر قانونی طور پر 1,43,000 سرکاری افسران میں تقسیم کی...
Human behavior refers to the range of actions and mannerisms exhibited by individuals in various circumstances and contexts. Behavior is influenced by a combination of internal factors (such as thoughts, emotions, and biological factors) and external factors (such as the environment, social interactions, and cultural influences). Here are some key aspects of human behavior.
Cognitive BehaviorThis includes thought processes, decision-making, problem-solving, and the ways individuals perceive, interpret, and process information.
Emotional BehaviorEmotions play a crucial role in behavior. How individuals express, regulate, and respond to emotions can significantly impact their actions.
Social BehaviorHuman beings are inherently social creatures, and social behavior encompasses how individuals interact with others, form relationships, and navigate social situations.
Cultural BehaviorCultural influences shape behavior by defining norms, values, and expectations within a society. People often conform to cultural norms and engage in culturally specific behaviors.
Communication BehaviorVerbal and non-verbal communication are integral aspects of behavior. This includes speech patterns, body language, gestures, and other forms of expression.
Learning and ConditioningBehavior is often shaped by learning experiences and environmental factors. Classical and operant conditioning, as well as observational learning, contribute to the development of behavior patterns.
Motivational BehaviorPeople are motivated by various factors such as needs, desires, and goals. Motivation influences the direction and intensity of behavior.
Adaptive BehaviorHumans exhibit adaptive behavior to cope with challenges and changes in their environment. This includes problem-solving, coping mechanisms, and resilience.
Prosocial and Antisocial BehaviorProsocial behaviors are actions that benefit others or society, while antisocial behaviors are actions that harm others or violate social norms.
Repetitive BehaviorSome behaviors become habits or routines and are repeated regularly. This may include daily activities, rituals, or specific ways of approaching tasks.
Risk-Taking BehaviorIndividuals vary in their propensity for risk-taking. Some people are more inclined to take risks, while others may be more risk-averse. It's important to note that human behavior is complex and multifaceted, and it can vary widely among individuals. Additionally, behavior is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and experiential factors. The field of psychology explores various aspects of human behavior, aiming to understand and explain the intricacies of why people act the way they do.

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