Three Tragic Voices of Urdu Poetry: Shakeb Jalali, Mustafa Zaidi, and Sara Shagufta Introduction Urdu literature has produced some of the most sensitive and powerful poetic voices in South Asia. Among these, three poets stand out not only for their remarkable work but also for the tragic way their lives ended. Shakeb Jalali, Mustafa Zaidi, and Sara Shagufta each brought a unique style and perspective to Urdu poetry, but all three died by suicide, leaving behind a legacy of unfulfilled potential and haunting verse. Shakeb Jalali (1934–1966) Shakeb Jalali, born Syed Hassan Rizvi, was a deeply introspective poet whose work explored themes of alienation, pain, and the search for identity. Despite his limited output, his ghazals and nazms resonated with an intensity rarely seen in Urdu poetry. On 12 November 1966, at the age of 32, Jalali committed suicide by throwing himself in front of a train near Sargodha. His poetry, full of raw emotion, has since become symbolic of the stru...
World peace and Gaza,stop genocide World Peace and Gaza 1. Introduction - Definition of world peace and its relevance in modern conflicts - Gaza as a focal point of conflict in the Middle East - The challenges of achieving peace in regions of ongoing conflict - Thesis statement: Examining the Gaza conflict through the lens of global peace efforts 2. Historical Context of Gaza - Ancient history and its geopolitical significance - The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: origins and development - Key events in the 20th century (Balfour Declaration, 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Six-Day War, etc.) - Establishment of the Gaza Strip after 1967 - The role of international actors (UN, Arab League, Western powers) 3. The Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza - Living conditions in Gaza: blockade, economy, and infrastructure - Impact on civilians: health, education, and displacement - Psychological trauma and generational impacts - Efforts of NGOs and humanitarian org...