Three Tragic Voices of Urdu Poetry: Shakeb Jalali, Mustafa Zaidi, and Sara Shagufta Introduction Urdu literature has produced some of the most sensitive and powerful poetic voices in South Asia. Among these, three poets stand out not only for their remarkable work but also for the tragic way their lives ended. Shakeb Jalali, Mustafa Zaidi, and Sara Shagufta each brought a unique style and perspective to Urdu poetry, but all three died by suicide, leaving behind a legacy of unfulfilled potential and haunting verse. Shakeb Jalali (1934–1966) Shakeb Jalali, born Syed Hassan Rizvi, was a deeply introspective poet whose work explored themes of alienation, pain, and the search for identity. Despite his limited output, his ghazals and nazms resonated with an intensity rarely seen in Urdu poetry. On 12 November 1966, at the age of 32, Jalali committed suicide by throwing himself in front of a train near Sargodha. His poetry, full of raw emotion, has since become symbolic of the stru...
Google's history Google's history is a fascinating journey from a university research project to one of the most influential companies in the world. Here's an overview of its key milestones: 1. Founding and Early Years (1996-1998) **1996**: Google began as a research project by **Larry Page** and **Sergey Brin**, Ph.D. students at Stanford University. Initially, it was called **BackRub** due to its use of backlinks to determine site importance. **1997**: The project was renamed **Google**, a play on the mathematical term "googol," which refers to the number 1 followed by 100 zeros, symbolizing the goal to organize vast amounts of information. **1998**: Google was officially founded on September 4, 1998. The company was initially run out of a garage in Menlo Park, California, with the help of Sun Microsystems co-founder Andy Bechtolsheim, who provided the first investment of $100,000. 2. Rapid Growth and Innovation (1999-2004) **1999**: G...