“Pakistan–Saudi Defense Pact: A Blow to U.S. Influence Amid Israel’s Gaza War” Pakistan-Saudi Arabia mutual defense treaty 1. On 17 September 2025, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia entered a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement (SMDA). 2. Under the treaty, any aggression or attack on one country will be treated as an aggression against both. 3. It commits the two nations to strengthen defense cooperation and enhance joint deterrence. (Al Jazeera) Participants and Context The agreement was signed in **Riyadh**, between Pakistani Prime Minister *Shehbaz Sharif* and Saudi Crown Prince *Mohammed bin Salman*. Senior military officials were also present, reinforcing its strategic nature. Key Details & Ambiguities 1. The treaty uses strong language: “any aggression against either shall be considered aggression against both.” 2. It is described as “comprehensive” in terms of defense cooperation. However, the details are vague in terms of what kind of military means are includ...
I rectntly admitted in BS zoology in virtual university pakistan,sahiwal campus.it should be a new and great experience i hope i will enjoy this study course with zeal.Its campus is good looking and up to date.following are the main features of this university from where we able to know how this university works.It has campsuses and braches in more than 60 cities of pakistan. Virtual University Pakistan (VU) operates as an online institution of higher education, providing academic programs and courses entirely through digital platforms. Here's how it generally works: Online Platform: VU utilizes a robust online learning management system (LMS) where students access course materials, lectures, assignments, quizzes, and other resources. The platform is designed to provide a seamless learning experience, allowing students to interact with course materials at their convenience. Flexible Schedule: One of the key advantages of VU is its flexibility. Students can study from anywhe...