New pention policy in pakistan especially in punjab and Effects on Govt Employees ? In recent years, the Government of Punjab has introduced significant reforms to its pension policies, aiming to ensure fiscal sustainability and streamline the pension process for government employees. Key Changes in Pension Policy: 1. Introduction of the Contributory Pension Fund Scheme: Effective from September 2024, the Federal Government announced the implementation of a Contributory Pension Fund Scheme for all new civil employees. Under this scheme, both the government and the employee contribute to the pension fund, marking a shift from the traditional defined benefit system to a defined contribution model. 2. Amendments to the Punjab Civil Servants Act: The Punjab Civil Servants (Amendment) Bill 2024 introduced provisions for the Defined Contribution Pension Scheme, stipulating that both the government and civil servants will contribute to individual pension accounts. 3. Cess...

Winter and Reduction in Inflation: Reasons and Facts As the winter season sets in, its impact extends beyond colder temperatures, influencing various economic factors, including inflation. The connection between winter and inflation reduction is nuanced, driven by changes in consumer behavior, energy consumption, and supply chain dynamics. Let’s delve into the reasons and facts behind this phenomenon. 1. Decline in Energy Demand Heating Costs Stabilize: In many regions, households and businesses prepare for winter by securing fixed-rate energy contracts, leading to predictable and often reduced costs during the season. Additionally, milder winters in certain areas reduce overall heating demand, easing pressure on energy prices. Oil and Gas Reserves: Countries often stockpile energy resources in advance, ensuring adequate supply. A balanced energy market during winter can mitigate sharp price spikes, contributing to stable or lower inflation rates. 2. Seasonal Change...

Fake admissions or ghost entries in schools. It is common practice in our schools to enter fake registration of students to increase enrolment.In Punjab, "ghost admissions" refer to students who are falsely registered in schools without actually attending. This issue has surfaced in both public and semi-public education systems, such as those under the Punjab Education Foundation (PEF). In recent investigations, thousands of ghost students were discovered in various institutions, raising concerns about mismanagement and corruption. For instance, an inquiry into the PEF revealed that 287,000 fake students were listed in school records, leading to financial losses of approximately Rs1.1 billion annually. Such fraudulent practices are often linked to the manipulation of school enrollment figures to claim additional government funds. Efforts have been made to counter this issue. The Punjab Information Technology Board (PITB) introduced real-time monitoring systems ...

fake news,Lahore a girl student incident create law and order situation To combat the spread of fake news and culprite, it’s important to rely on credible sources, cross-check information, and be cautious about sharing unverified claims. Governments and media organizations also need to work together to promote responsible journalism and fact-checking. Fake news can escalate tensions and create confusion, especially during sensitive incidents like the one in Lahore. Misinformation often spreads rapidly through social media, messaging platforms, and even some news outlets. In cases like this, false details may be exaggerated or fabricated, leading to heightened public emotions, protests, and a worsening law and order situation. Fake news might: - Distort facts about the incident, leading to misunderstandings. - Encourage violent responses or unnecessary panic. - Harm reputations or wrongfully accuse individuals. - Distract from the actual issues that need attention. According to ...

Whispers of Autumn: A Season of Memories https://bit.ly/3RotffE https://bit.ly/3TdyAsy نوازشوں کے وہ موسم کھی ےو یاد کرو وفا کے زور کا دم خم کبھی تو یاد کرو وہ وقت جس میں محبت کی آنچ لپکی تھی بتائے لمحے جو باہم کبھی تو یاد کر Description: This ghazal by Afzal Shakeel Sandhu is a heartfelt expression of nostalgia, love, and longing. It beautifully captures the speaker's deep yearning for the past, recalling moments filled with affection, tranquility, and joy. The ghazal reflects on the strength of loyalty, the warmth of love, and the fleeting nature of happiness. It invokes imagery of changing seasons, tranquil skies, and shared moments under the stars, contrasting them with the melancholy of separation and the passage of time. Through its delicate verses, it invites the reader to revisit the memories of lost love and cherish those unforgettable experiences that once brought peace and joy. *Afzal Shakeel Sandhu* is an emerging voice in contemporary Urdu poetry, known for h...

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) History The **Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)** was officially founded on **June 15, 2001**, as a regional political, economic, and security alliance. Its origins lie in the **Shanghai Five**, which was established in **1996** by **China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan**. The group's initial focus was to build trust and cooperation on military and border issues among these nations. The shift towards deeper cooperation occurred in **2001** when **Uzbekistan** joined the group, transforming it into the SCO. The primary goals of the organization expanded to include fostering regional security, counterterrorism efforts, and promoting economic collaboration. Over time, the SCO evolved into a platform for addressing common challenges in areas like energy, trade, and security across **Central Asia**. Key historical milestones include: 1. Early Years (1996–2000): The Shanghai Five countries signed agreements to reduce mi...

World peace and Gaza,stop genocide World Peace and Gaza 1. Introduction - Definition of world peace and its relevance in modern conflicts - Gaza as a focal point of conflict in the Middle East - The challenges of achieving peace in regions of ongoing conflict - Thesis statement: Examining the Gaza conflict through the lens of global peace efforts 2. Historical Context of Gaza - Ancient history and its geopolitical significance - The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: origins and development - Key events in the 20th century (Balfour Declaration, 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Six-Day War, etc.) - Establishment of the Gaza Strip after 1967 - The role of international actors (UN, Arab League, Western powers) 3. The Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza - Living conditions in Gaza: blockade, economy, and infrastructure - Impact on civilians: health, education, and displacement - Psychological trauma and generational impacts - Efforts of NGOs and humanitarian org...

Khatem e Nubuwat (Finality of Prophethood),7th September 1974,A Historic day. On September 7, 1974, Pakistan's National Assembly passed a historic constitutional amendment declaring the (Ahmadiyya)Qadiani/mirzai community as non-Muslims. This day is significant in Pakistan's history, as it marked a turning point in the country's religious and political landscape regarding the issue of "Khatm-e-Nubuwwat" (the finality of the Prophethood). Background: 1. Khatm-e-Nubuwwat (Finality of Prophethood): The concept of "Khatm-e-Nubuwwat" is a fundamental tenet of Islamic belief, which holds that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the last and final prophet of Islam. The belief in the finality of Prophethood is considered central to the faith, and any claim of prophethood after Muhammad (PBUH) is rejected in mainstream Islam. 2. The (Ahmadiyya)Qadiani/Mirzai Controversy: The Ahmadiyya/qadiani/Mirzai community, founded in the late 19th century by Mirza Ghulam A...

MANZAR POEM #manzar,#pakistanday,#independence,#quadeazam,#migarat Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah is one of the most significant figures in the history of South Asia and the founder of Pakistan. Here is an overview of his life and legacy: Early Life Born: December 25, 1876, in Karachi, then part of British India. Family: Jinnah belonged to a merchant family. His father, Jinnahbhai Poonja, was a prosperous businessman. Education: He initially studied in Karachi and Bombay (now Mumbai) before going to England to study law at Lincoln's Inn in London, where he became the youngest Indian to be called to the Bar at the age of 19. Political Career Entry into Politics: Jinnah began his political career in the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1906, advocating for Hindu-Muslim unity and Indian self-rule. Role in Muslim League: By 1913, Jinnah joined the All India Muslim League, which he would later lead. He became a staunch advocate for the rights of Muslims in India. Archi...

Google's history Google's history is a fascinating journey from a university research project to one of the most influential companies in the world. Here's an overview of its key milestones: 1. Founding and Early Years (1996-1998) **1996**: Google began as a research project by **Larry Page** and **Sergey Brin**, Ph.D. students at Stanford University. Initially, it was called **BackRub** due to its use of backlinks to determine site importance. **1997**: The project was renamed **Google**, a play on the mathematical term "googol," which refers to the number 1 followed by 100 zeros, symbolizing the goal to organize vast amounts of information. **1998**: Google was officially founded on September 4, 1998. The company was initially run out of a garage in Menlo Park, California, with the help of Sun Microsystems co-founder Andy Bechtolsheim, who provided the first investment of $100,000. 2. Rapid Growth and Innovation (1999-2004) **1999**: G...

Kitab e ishaq to brson se likh raha hoon mn #kitabeishaq #کتابعشق#dooroflove #purelove#selfpurification Afzal Shakeel Sandhu poignantly captures the essence of unrequited love and the enduring longing for a union that remains elusive. The poet uses the metaphor of writing a "Kitab-e-Ishq" (Book of Love) to express his continuous journey through the different stages of love. Despite his efforts and the passage of time, he confesses that he has never been able to write the chapter on "Visaal" (Union). This reflects a deep sense of incompleteness and a lingering desire for a connection that has yet to be fulfilled. The verse beautifully conveys the universal human experience of longing and the ache of an unfulfilled heart. afzalshakeel123@gmail.com afzalshakeel.blogspot.com https://youtu.be/0TwPob0sg6o https://youtu.be/BOCbIGCRRGk https://youtu.be/6fZqGniWp1k #kitabeishaq #doooflove #romanticexpressions #visaal #purelove #heartfeltemotions #کتابعشق #selfh...

Energy Crisis in Pakistan Introduction From our childhood we see energy crises and loadsheding in pakistan.Pakistan's energy sector has faced chronic challenges, leading to severe energy crises that impact the daily lives of millions. The major components contributing to this crisis include inefficient power generation, transmission losses, the role of Independent Power Producers (IPPs), load shedding, and overbilling issues. Understanding these factors is crucial for devising solutions that can ensure a stable energy supply for the country. The Role of IPPs in Pakistan's Energy Sector Independent Power Producers (IPPs) have played a significant role in Pakistan’s energy landscape since their introduction in the 1990s. These private sector entities were brought in to address the shortfall in power generation by investing in new power plants and selling electricity to the national grid. Advantages of IPPs: Increased Capacity: IPPs have contributed significantly to th...

The martyrdom of Imam Hussain (RA) holds a special place in our hearts. The event of his martyrdom took place in Karbala, where he sacrificed his life, along with his family and companions, for the sake of truth and justice. This incident is of immense significance in Islamic history and offers a profound lesson for Muslims. The Battle of Karbala The Battle of Karbala occurred on the 10th of Muharram, 61 AH (680 AD), known as the Day of Ashura. Led by Imam Hussain (RA), a group of 72 individuals, including his family members and close companions, stood resolutely against the army of Yazid. Despite extreme thirst, hunger, and a severe shortage of water, Imam Hussain (AS) and his companions fought bravely to uphold the principles of Islam. They faced not only defeat in battle but also the desecration of their bodies by Yazid's forces. Imam Hussain's (RA) monumental sacrifice has set an enduring example of resistance against tyranny and oppression. The Message of Imam Huss...