history of punjabi language

history of punjabi language ? The Punjabi language has a rich history that spans over many centuries. Here is a brief overview of the history of the Punjabi language: Ancient Roots: The roots of Punjabi can be traced back to the ancient Indo-Aryan languages. Over time, various dialects evolved in the region that is now known as Punjab, which is situated in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. Script Evolution: Punjabi has been historically written in various scripts, including the Gurmukhi script, which was developed by the Sikh Guru Angad Dev Ji in the 16th century. Before Gurmukhi, Punjabi was written in the Shahmukhi script, which is a version of the Persian script. Influence of Persian and Arabic: Due to historical interactions with Persian and Arabic cultures, Punjabi has borrowed words and expressions from these languages. This influence is particularly noticeable in the vocabulary of Punjabi. Sufi and Bhakti Poetry: During the medieval period, Punjabi li...

Earning money can depend on various factors such as your skills, interests, and resources. Here are some general ideas for earning money, and some platforms where you can explore these opportunities: Freelancing Platforms: Upwork Fiverr Freelancer Toptal Online Tutoring: Chegg Tutors Tutor.com Wyzant Content Creation: YouTube: Create and monetize videos Blogging: Start a blog and monetize it through ads or affiliate marketing Podcasting: Create and monetize podcasts E-commerce: Sell products on platforms like Amazon, eBay, Etsy Create your own online store with Shopify or WooCommerce Remote Work : Explore remote job opportunities on websites like Remote OK, We Work Remotely, and others. Stock Photography: Sell your photos on stock photography websites like Shutterstock, Adobe Stock, or Getty Images. Affiliate Marketing: Promote products and earn a commission through affiliate marketing programs. Online Surveys and Reviews: Participate in paid online ...

The perfect winter day is a picturesque scene of tranquility and beauty, where nature and the elements come together to create a magical atmosphere. Imagine waking up to a world blanketed in pristine, glistening snow, with the sun casting a soft, golden glow on the landscape. The air is crisp and invigorating, carrying the scent of pine trees and wood smoke. As you step outside, you're greeted by the satisfying crunch of snow beneath your boots. The sky is a brilliant shade of blue, and the sun's rays create a dazzling display as they reflect off the snow-covered surfaces. In the distance, you might hear the muffled sounds of laughter and joy as people engage in winter activities like sledding, skiing, or building snowmen. A perfect winter day would also include moments of warmth and coziness. Picture yourself bundled up in layers, sipping on a cup of hot cocoa or mulled wine by a crackling fireplace. Soft blankets and a good book add to the sense of comfort and rela...

It's important to note that people are unique, and their behavior can vary widely. However, there are some common signs that a man may have a new girlfriend. Keep in mind that these signs are not definitive proof, and there could be other explanations for these behaviors. Communication is key in any relationship, so if you're curious, consider having an open and honest conversation with the person involved. Here are some potential signs: Communication: Reduced communication or responsiveness. Vague or guarded responses to questions about personal life. Social Media Activity: New pictures or posts featuring someone who could be a romantic partner. Changes in relationship status or the appearance of a new person in tagged photos. Changes in Appearance or Behavior: An increased focus on personal grooming and style. Changes in habits or interests to align with a new partner. Time Management: Unexplained absences or changes in routine. Prioritizing time with someone new ...

The effectiveness of government communication can be influenced by various factors, and it's important to consider the complexity of governance and communication processes. Here are some reasons why a government may struggle to deliver its message effectively despite filling up vacancies: Communication Strategy: Lack of a comprehensive communication strategy can hinder effective message delivery. Governments may not always prioritize or invest enough in developing clear and targeted communication plans. Bureaucratic Hurdles: Government structures can be bureaucratic, with layers of approval processes. This can slow down decision-making and make it challenging to respond quickly to evolving situations, affecting the timely delivery of messages. Diversity of Departments: Governments typically have numerous departments and agencies, each with its own objectives and communication channels. Coordinating messages across diverse departments can be challenging and may lead to mixe...

The interpretation of normality tests, such as the Shapiro-Wilk test or the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, depends on various factors, and there isn't a universal threshold that applies to all situations. The choice of significance level (commonly set at 0.05) is somewhat arbitrary, and p-values close to this threshold should be interpreted cautiously. In practice, the decision on whether data can be considered approximately normally distributed often depends on the context of the analysis and the assumptions of the statistical methods being used. A p-value slightly above 0.05 might not necessarily imply a departure from normality that would seriously impact the validity of the analysis. It's essential to consider the specific requirements of the statistical methods you are using and the robustness of those methods to deviations from normality. It's worth noting that normality is an assumption for some parametric statistical tests (e.g., t-tests, ANOVA), and violating this as...

Building a positive impression on someone you don't talk to often requires a combination of genuine interest, confidence, and respect. Here are some tips to help you impress a girl you don't talk to frequently: Initiate Conversations: Take the first step and initiate conversations. Start with a friendly greeting or comment about something you both have in common, such as a class, event, or shared interest. Be a Good Listener: Pay attention when she talks and show genuine interest in what she has to say. Ask open-ended questions that encourage her to share more about herself. Show Confidence: Confidence is attractive, but it's important not to come across as overly arrogant. Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and speak with a clear and steady voice. Find Common Interests: Identify shared hobbies or interests that can serve as conversation starters. Discussing mutual passions can make the conversation more engaging. Compliment Sincerely: Compliment her genuinely, b...

poem Haar (defeat) dhoondta raha mgr raasta mila nhi koshishon k bawjood jabl e gham hila nhi wo phool jo hazar mosmon mn b khila na tha khila nhi wo taaj bhi jo khoon se saja raha gira nhi the translation of this short urdu poem Kept searching but could not find the way Despite efforts, the mountain of sorrow did not move That flower which, in a thousand seasons, Did not bloom, still has not bloomed That crown, which was adorned with blood, Did not fall These lines convey a deep sense of perseverance amidst unyielding challenges and the resilience of the spirit despite ongoing struggles. The Nature of Defeat: A Complex Exploration Defeat, an experience universally shared yet deeply personal, is often perceived negatively, but it holds profound significance in shaping character, understanding resilience, and fostering growth. This essay explores the multifaceted nature of defeat, examining its impact on individuals and society, and how it can be transformed ...

can i get 1 million likes ? While I don't have the ability to directly influence or generate likes for you, there are certain strategies you can employ to increase your chances of getting likes on social media platforms. Here are a few tips: Create Engaging Content: Produce content that is interesting, entertaining, or informative. High-quality and engaging content is more likely to be liked and shared by others. Know Your Audience: Understand your target audience and tailor your content to their interests. This can help you connect with them on a deeper level. Use Appealing Visuals: Images and videos tend to attract more attention than text-only posts. Make sure your visuals are eye-catching and relevant to your message. Timing Matters: Post your content when your audience is most active. Different platforms have different peak times, so do some research or use analytics tools to determine the best times for your posts. Interact with Your Audience: Respond to comments...

What is the difference between an educated person, an intelligent person and a genius? The terms "educated person," "intelligent person," and "genius" are related but represent different aspects of an individual's abilities and characteristics. Here's a brief overview of the distinctions: Educated Person An educated person is someone who has acquired knowledge and skills through formal or informal learning processes. Education can take place in schools, colleges, universities, or through self-directed learning. It involves the acquisition of information, understanding of concepts, and the development of various skills. Education often leads to the mastery of specific subjects and the ability to apply knowledge in practical situations. An educated person is typically well-versed in a particular field or multiple areas of study. Intelligent Person Intelligence refers to the ability to learn, understand, apply knowledge, solve problems, and ada...

The phrase "might is right" suggests that power or strength is the ultimate determinant of what is considered right or just. This concept is often associated with the idea that those who possess the ability to enforce their will are entitled to dictate what is morally or ethically correct. However, it's important to note that this perspective is controversial and widely debated. Many ethical and philosophical systems argue that justice and morality should be based on principles such as fairness, equality, and human rights, rather than simply on the possession of power. Historically, the idea of "might is right" has been used to justify actions that are now widely condemned, such as oppression, colonization, and aggression. In contemporary society, there is a general consensus that ethical principles and human rights should guide our actions, and that the use of power should be constrained by these principles. Ultimately, whether one believes "might ...

Human behavior refers to the range of actions and mannerisms exhibited by individuals in various circumstances and contexts. Behavior is influenced by a combination of internal factors (such as thoughts, emotions, and biological factors) and external factors (such as the environment, social interactions, and cultural influences). Here are some key aspects of human behavior. Cognitive Behavior This includes thought processes, decision-making, problem-solving, and the ways individuals perceive, interpret, and process information. Emotional Behavior Emotions play a crucial role in behavior. How individuals express, regulate, and respond to emotions can significantly impact their actions. Social Behavior Human beings are inherently social creatures, and social behavior encompasses how individuals interact with others, form relationships, and navigate social situations. Cultural Behavior Cultural influences shape behavior by defining norms, values, and expectations within a s...

Determining the "most pro-humanity" act can be subjective and depends on individual perspectives and values. However, actions that are generally considered as profoundly positive for humanity often involve promoting well-being, equality, and the betterment of society as a whole. Here are a few examples: Philanthropy Acts of significant charitable giving or philanthropy can have a direct and positive impact on various aspects of human life, such as education, healthcare, poverty alleviation, and humanitarian efforts. Advocacy for Human Rights: Individuals who dedicate their efforts to advocating for human rights, justice, and equality contribute to creating a more just and compassionate world. Scientific Discovery and Innovation Scientists and inventors who make breakthroughs that advance knowledge, improve health, or enhance the quality of life for people around the globe are often credited with making pro-humanity contributions. Urdu Poetry & Ghazals Blog Socia...

DNA tests can provide valuable information about your genetic heritage, but it's important to understand the limitations and nuances associated with these tests. There are different types of DNA tests, each with its own focus: Autosomal DNA Tests These tests examine the DNA passed down from both of your parents and can provide information about your ethnic background, ancestry, and potential relatives. However, they have limitations, particularly when it comes to identifying specific ancestors beyond a certain number of generations. Mitochondrial DNA Tests This type of test looks at the DNA in the mitochondria, which is inherited maternally. It is often used to trace the maternal line, but it provides information about a single line only. Y-DNA Tests These tests focus on the Y chromosome and are typically used to trace the paternal line. They are most useful for genealogical purposes related to the direct paternal line. While these tests can provide accurate informati...

maan ki yaad ماں کی یاد mother,s remembrance Maan se Mohabat Kisi b insan k liye bunyadi insani rawaiya hey.koi b insan Maan se mohabbat k bagher mukammal nhi ho sakta.is poem mn mn ne apni maan se mohabbat ko ujager krney ki koshish ki hey Jo merey bachpaney hi mn chor kr hmesha hmesha k liye ojhal ho gai.ye judai meri zindgi ka turning point bn gya jis ne mujhey tanhaiyion ki trf dhkail diya ye channel afzal shakeel sandhu ki poetry jo k urdu or punjabi mn ho sakti hey suni or dekhi ja sakti hey please agr achi lgey to like kren comment kren or subscribe kren afzalshakeel123@gmail.com afzalshakeel.blogspot.com https://youtu.be/IF5PTmqUZh0 https://youtu.be/c3tlzBOXQqE https://youtu.be/ddWwCX3phoo Urdu Poetry & Ghazals Blog A mother's remembrance is a profound and heartfelt reflection that transcends time and space, encapsulating the essence of unconditional love, sacrifice, and guidance that a mother imparts to her children. This remembrance serves as a beacon of lig...

Yes, walnuts are indeed rich in healthy nutrients and offer various health benefits. Here are some key nutritional components of walnuts: Omega-3 Fatty Acids Walnuts are one of the few plant-based sources of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an essential omega-3 fatty acid. Omega-3 fatty acids are known for their cardiovascular benefits, including reducing inflammation and supporting heart health. Protein Walnuts contain a moderate amount of protein, making them a good plant-based protein source. Protein is essential for building and repairing tissues in the body. Dietary Fiber Walnuts are a good source of dietary fiber, which is important for digestive health. Fiber helps regulate bowel movements, promotes satiety, and may contribute to lower cholesterol levels. Healthy Fats While walnuts are relatively high in fat, the majority of the fat is polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, including linoleic acid and oleic acid. These healthy fats have been associated with heart hea...

imunity system of human beings ? The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against harmful pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The immune system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and preventing infections. Here are key components and functions of the human immune system: Components of the Immune System: White Blood Cells (Leukocytes) Neutrophils: Phagocytic cells that engulf and digest pathogens. Lymphocytes: Including T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells, which play roles in adaptive and innate immunity. Monocytes/Macrophages: Phagocytic cells that ingest and break down pathogens. Lymphoid Organs: Thymus: Where T cells mature Bone Marrow: Site of blood cell production, including B cells and some immune system components. Spleen and Lymph Nodes: Spleen Filters blood and removes damaged blood cells. Lymph Nodes: Bean-shaped structures that filter lympha...

Groundnuts, more commonly known as peanuts, are a popular legume that is widely consumed around the world. They are rich in nutrients and offer various health benefits when included as part of a balanced diet. Here are some of the benefits of groundnuts: Rich in Nutrients: Groundnuts are a good source of essential nutrients, including protein, healthy fats, fiber, vitamins (such as B vitamins), and minerals (such as magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium). Heart Health: The monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats found in groundnuts can contribute to heart health by helping to lower LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels. The presence of antioxidants, such as resveratrol, may also play a role in cardiovascular health. Weight Management: Despite being calorie-dense, groundnuts can be a satiating snack due to their protein and fiber content. Including them in moderate amounts as part of a balanced diet may help with weight management by promoting a feeling of fullness...

"Dry fruits," also known as dried fruits, refer to fruits from which the majority of the original water content has been removed through drying methods such as sun drying, air drying, or using specialized dehydrators. These fruits offer several health benefits due to their concentrated nutrients. Here are some of the benefits of consuming dry fruits: 1.Nutrient Density. Drying fruits removes the water content but retains most of the nutrients, making dried fruits nutrient-dense. They are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. 2.Rich in Fiber: Visit my website Dried fruits are often high in dietary fiber. Fiber is important for digestive health, as it aids in regular bowel movements and helps prevent constipation. 3.Energy Boost: Dried fruits are a concentrated source of natural sugars, providing a quick and easily digestible energy boost. This can be beneficial for athletes or individuals needing a rapid source of energy. 4.Antioxidant Properties: ...

poem Tees "Invisible pain" refers to the experience of discomfort, distress, or suffering that is not immediately apparent or visible to others. Unlike physical injuries or external wounds, this type of pain is often internal, emotional, or psychological in nature. Individuals experiencing invisible pain may be grappling with conditions such as chronic illnesses, mental health disorders, or psychosomatic symptoms that manifest without obvious external signs. This term highlights the subjective and often hidden nature of certain types of distress that individuals endure. Despite the absence of visible indicators, invisible pain can be just as debilitating and impactful on a person's well-being. Understanding and acknowledging invisible pain is crucial for fostering empathy, support, and appropriate interventions for those dealing with conditions that may not be readily apparent to the outside world. Invisible pain is a profound and often misunderstood aspect of the hu...

Mingora is the largest city in Swat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. It is a significant urban center in the Swat Valley, a region known for its natural beauty and historical significance. Here are some key points about Mingora: Location: Mingora is situated in the Swat Valley, surrounded by lush green hills and mountains. The Swat River flows through the valley, adding to its scenic beauty. District Headquarters: Mingora serves as the administrative headquarters of the Swat District. Economic and Commercial Hub: Mingora is an important economic and commercial hub for the Swat Valley. It has markets, businesses, and educational institutions that cater to the local population. Tourism: Swat Valley, including Mingora, has been a popular tourist destination for its picturesque landscapes, historical sites, and pleasant climate. However, in the past, the region has faced security challenges that have impacted tourism. Malala Yousafzai: Mingora gained internat...

Economic conditions can change over time due to various factors such as government policies, global economic trends, and other external influences. To get the latest and most accurate information on Pakistan's economic situation, I recommend checking recent reports from reputable sources such as: Central Bank of Pakistan: The State Bank of Pakistan provides regular updates on the country's economic indicators, monetary policy, and financial stability reports. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS): The PBS releases economic data, including information on inflation, employment, and other key economic indicators. International Monetary Fund (IMF): The IMF may provide reports and assessments on Pakistan's economic performance as part of its global economic outlook and country-specific evaluations. World Bank: The World Bank offers economic analysis and reports on various countries, including Pakistan. Financial News Outlets: Stay informed by following news from reputa...

Earning money from a blog, whether it's on Blogger or any other platform, involves several strategies. Here are some common methods bloggers use to monetize their content: Ad Revenue: Google AdSense: This is a popular advertising program that allows bloggers to display ads on their websites. Bloggers earn money when visitors click on or view these ads. To use AdSense, you need to apply and be approved. Affiliate Marketing: Promote products or services and earn a commission for every sale or lead generated through your affiliate link. Many companies offer affiliate programs that allow bloggers to earn a percentage of the sales they generate. Sponsored Content: Work with brands to create sponsored posts or articles. Brands pay you to write content that promotes their products or services. Ensure that your sponsored content aligns with your blog's niche and audience. Sell Digital Products: Create and sell your own digital products such as eBooks, online courses, pri...

cern CERN, or the European Organization for Nuclear Research (Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire in French), is one of the world's largest and most respected centers for scientific research in the field of particle physics. Here are some key points about CERN: Location: CERN is located near Geneva, Switzerland. It spans the border between Switzerland and France and is situated northwest of the city. Establishment: CERN was established in 1954 and currently has 23 member states, including several European countries. It provides a collaborative environment for scientists from around the world to work on cutting-edge experiments. Large Hadron Collider (LHC): One of the most notable projects at CERN is the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator. The LHC is a circular accelerator situated underground, and it is used to collide high-energy particles, allowing scientists to study the fundamental properties of matter...

Google, or its parent company Alphabet Inc., was still a dominant force in the technology industry, with its search engine being one of the most widely used globally. Google also had a strong presence in various other areas, including online advertising, cloud computing, and software development (with products like Android, Chrome, and Google Workspace). However, the business landscape can change, and new information may have emerged since my last update. Factors that could influence perceptions of Google's performance include competition in the tech industry, changes in market dynamics, regulatory challenges, and shifts in consumer preferences. To assess the current state of Google or any other company, it's advisable to look at recent news, financial reports, and industry analyses. Keep in mind that information available after January 2022 is not included in my training data, and I recommend checking the latest sources for the most up-to-date insights into Google's st...