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Mn ne tum ko Khuda se manga hey,maan ki yaad,Udas mosam,shak,suragh,jhoot kehtey hn,Kashmir,rahat

14 September Cricket Match , India vs Pakistan – Asia Cup 2025

14 September Cricket Match , India vs Pakistan – Asia Cup 2025 The India vs Pakistan match scheduled for 14 September 2025 in the Asia Cup, covering the build-up, team strengths, controversies, and what to expect. India vs Pakistan – Asia Cup 2025: What’s At Stake When the arch-rivals, India and Pakistan, step onto the field at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium on **Sunday, September 14, 2025**, it won’t just be about cricket. This will be their first meeting since tense cross-border skirmishes and political unrest dominated headlines. Emotions are high, and expectations even higher. While both sides are used to pressure, few matches carry as much symbolic weight as this one. ([Al Jazeera][1]) Background & Context Tournament context: Asia Cup 2025, men’s T20 format, held in the UAE (Dubai & Abu Dhabi). India are defending champions from the previous edition. Teams’ recent form India** began their campaign with a dominant win over UAE (nine wickets) in ...

floods 2025 Punjab (Pakistan) .

2025 Punjab (Pakistan) floods

Introduction

In August 2025, the province of Punjab in Pakistan experienced one of its worst flood events in several decades, primarily due to **intense monsoon rains** and elevated flows in major rivers like the Ravi, Chenab, and Sutlej.

Causes of the Flood

Several interlinked factors contributed to the scale of the flood: 1.Record-breaking monsoon rainfall, which caused widespread **flash floods and riverine overflows** in the region.
2.Cross-border water release**: India reportedly released excess water from upstream dams, leading to sudden surges in rivers entering Pakistan’s Punjab.
3. The convergence of these **extreme weather** and **hydrological events** produced flooding of an unprecedented scale.

Impact

Human and Social Toll

1. The floods **submerged over 1,400 villages**, and **more than one million people** were **displaced or affected**, with some reports citing up to **1.2 million**. 2. The **death toll** in Punjab ranged from **15 to over 20 people**, with many casualties occurring through drowning incidents. 3. **Evacuation efforts** were substantial: **hundreds of thousands** were relocated to safer areas and **relief camps** were established.

Geographical and Economic Consequences

1. The flood **impacted multiple districts** across Punjab, including **Lahore, Sialkot, Gujrat, Jhang, Multan**, and others.
2. **Agricultural fields** and **grain crops** were significantly damaged or submerged, threatening both food security and livelihoods.
3. **Infrastructure** such as **roads, embankments**, and even parts of major rivers’ **barrages and dykes** came under extreme strain. Some embankments **collapsed or were deliberately breached** to divert water and protect urban centers.
4. Notably, important **cultural and religious sites** were not spared. For example, the **ground floor of the Kartarpur Sahib** was **inundated**, prompting special relief efforts.

Response and Relief Measures

1. **Provincial and federal authorities**, including the **Punjab Chief Minister**, **emergency services**, **Rescue 1122**, **army units**, and **medical camps**, mobilized rapidly to coordinate **evacuations, relief distribution, and rescue operations**.
2. **Evacuation numbers** surpassed **200,000** in many areas, and hundreds of **relief and medical camps** were set up across the province.
3. Authorities distributed **tents, food, medicine, and livestock relocation assistance**.
4. The **Chief Minister ordered infrastructure repairs**, focus on **drainage improvements**, and emphasized **early warning systems and proactive evacuations**.

Challenges and Lessons Learned

1. Climate Vulnerability and Extreme Events

This flood exemplified the increased risk **climate change** poses—**extreme rainfall events** and **unpredictable hydrology** are becoming more common, meaning infrastructure and response systems need to adapt to **greater extremes.

2. Transboundary Water Management

The impact of **upstream dam water releases across borders** underscores the need for **better coordination and early communication** to manage **river flows and reduce sudden surges.

3. Infrastructure Resilience

The **failure or intentional breach of embankments** suggests that **maintenance and structural integrity** of river defenses require continuous investment and **risk assessment**. It also raises questions about **controlled breaching**—a method which may protect one area but may inundate another. ([Aik News HD][2], [The Express Tribune][1], [Dawn][5], [Pakistan Today][13])

4. Equitable Relief and Rehabilitation

While **evacuations and relief camps** helped save lives, the **scale of displacement** and **loss of livelihoods** require **long-term rehabilitation plans**—including **compensation**, **rebuilding infrastructure**, and **support for farmers and families** whose homes or crops were destroyed.

5. Early Warning Systems and Preparedness

**Proactive evacuation** and **availability of early warnings** helped reduce **casualties**, demonstrating that **investment in monitoring, communication, and community mobilization** yields important benefits in disasters.

Conclusion

The **2025 Punjab floods** stand as a **major natural disaster** in the province’s recent history, threatening both **human lives** and **economic stability** in an **agriculture-dependent region**. The **combination of intense weather, riverine dynamics**, and **transboundary water management issues** underscored the complexity of **disaster preparedness and response**. While the **immediate rescue and relief efforts** helped **avert a higher death toll**, the **long-term recovery**—involving **rebuilding, infrastructural resilience**, and **policy-level coordination**—will be essential to **make Punjab better prepared** for future extreme events.
afzal shakeel sandhu

Introduction

اگست **2025** میں پاکستان کے صوبہ **پنجاب** کو گزشتہ کئی دہائیوں کی بدترین **سیلابی آفت** کا سامنا کرنا پڑا۔ شدید **مون سون بارشوں** اور دریاؤں جیسے **راوی، چناب اور ستلج** میں پانی کے خطرناک حد تک اضافے نے ہزاروں دیہات ڈبو دیے۔
سیلاب کی وجوہات
* **ریکارڈ توڑ بارشوں** نے اچانک آنے والے **سیلاب** اور دریائی طغیانی کو جنم دیا۔ * بھارت کی جانب سے **ڈیموں سے اضافی پانی چھوڑنے** نے پاکستانی پنجاب کے دریاؤں میں اچانک پانی کی سطح بڑھا دی۔ * موسمیاتی تبدیلی اور غیر متوقع بارشوں نے صورتحال کو مزید خطرناک بنایا۔ اثرات
انسانی اور سماجی نقصانات
* پنجاب کے **1400 سے زائد دیہات** زیرِ آب آ گئے اور **10 لاکھ سے زیادہ افراد** متاثر یا بے گھر ہوئے۔ * سیلاب سے **15 سے زائد افراد جاں بحق** اور سینکڑوں زخمی ہوئے۔ * لاکھوں افراد کو **محفوظ مقامات** اور **ریلیف کیمپوں** میں منتقل کیا گیا۔
معاشی و جغرافیائی نقصانات
* **لاہور، سیالکوٹ، گجرات، جھنگ، ملتان** سمیت کئی اضلاع شدید متاثر ہوئے۔ * **فصلیں اور زرعی زمینیں** تباہ ہو گئیں، جس سے کسانوں کو بھاری نقصان پہنچا۔ * کئی **سڑکیں، پشتے اور بند** ٹوٹ گئے یا کاٹے گئے تاکہ بڑے شہروں کو بچایا جا سکے۔ * حتیٰ کہ **کرتارپور صاحب** جیسے مذہبی مقامات بھی زیرِ آب آ گئے۔
حکومتی اور ریسکیو اقدامات
**وزیراعلیٰ پنجاب، ریسکیو 1122، فوج** اور دیگر اداروں نے فوری **ریسکیو اور امدادی کارروائیاں** شروع ک * **دو لاکھ سے زائد افراد** کو محفوظ مقامات پر منتقل کیا گیا اور **سینکڑوں ریلیف و میڈیکل کیمپ** قائم کیے گئے۔ * متاثرین کو **خیمے، خوراک، ادویات اور مویشیوں کی حفاظت** کے لئے سہولتیں فراہم کی گئیں۔ * حکومت نے **بندوں کی مرمت، نکاسی آب اور قبل از وقت الرٹ سسٹم** پر زور دیا۔

چیلنجز اور اسباق
1. **موسمیاتی تبدیلی** نے غیر متوقع بارشوں اور شدید موسمی واقعات کے خطرات بڑھا دیے ہیں۔ 2. **دریاؤں پر سرحد پار پانی کے انتظام** میں بہتر رابطہ اور تعاون کی اشد ضرورت ہے۔ 3. **پشتوں اور بندوں کی کمزوری** ظاہر کرتی ہے کہ مستقل مرمت اور مضبوطی ضروری ہے۔ 4. متاثرہ خاندانوں کے لئے **طویل مدتی بحالی، معاوضہ اور زرعی بحالی** لازمی ہے۔ 5. **بروقت انتباہی نظام اور انخلا** نے جانی نقصان کم کرنے میں اہم کردار ادا کیا۔
نتیجہ
پنجاب کا **سیلاب 2025** ایک بڑی قدرتی آفت ثابت ہوا جس نے لاکھوں لوگوں کی زندگیاں اور ذرائع روزگار متاثر کیے۔ یہ سانحہ اس حقیقت کو اجاگر کرتا ہے کہ موسمیاتی تبدیلی کے دور میں **مزید موثر منصوبہ بندی، مضبوط انفراسٹرکچر، اور علاقائی تعاون** نہایت ضروری ہیں۔ اگرچہ فوری امدادی اقدامات سے جانی نقصان محدود رہا، لیکن **طویل مدتی بحالی اور پالیسی سطح پر اقدامات** ہی پنجاب کو مستقبل کے ایسے خطرات کے لیے تیار کر سکیں گے۔
afzal shakeel sandhu

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