Sahir Ludhianvi and Filmi Adab: When Cinema Became Literature 1: Introduction In Urdu literature and Indian film poetry, if one poet successfully combined thought, protest, and aesthetics, it was Sahir Ludhianvi. Sahir transformed film poetry from mere entertainment into a voice of social consciousness, human suffering, and resistance against injustice. For him, a film song was also literature—the only difference was that its audience sat in cinema halls instead of literary gatherings. 2: Intellectual Background Sahir was closely associated with the Progressive Writers’ Movement, which is why protest accompanies romance in his poetry. He strongly criticized war, capitalism, religious hypocrisy, and social inequality. This ideological depth is equally visible in his film lyrics, setting him apart from other lyricists of his time. 3: Concept of Filmi Adab Filmi Adab refers to poetry that reaches the masses through cinema while maintaining literary dignity. Sahir refused to ...
natia nazm 1. Zikr-e-Rasool: The act of remembering or mentioning the Prophet Muhammad in a positive and reverent manner. 2. Salawat: The recitation of blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad. Also known as "Durood" or "Salat al-Nabi." 3. Naat: A form of poetry or song that praises the Prophet Muhammad's virtues and character. 4. Muhammad (PBUH): An abbreviation for "Peace Be Upon Him," used after mentioning the Prophet's name as a sign of respect. 5. Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam: An Arabic phrase often used after mentioning the Prophet Muhammad, which means "Peace and blessings be upon him." 6. Mawlid: The celebration of the Prophet Muhammad's birth, which often includes zikr-e-Rasool and recitation of Islamic poetry. 7. Hadith: Sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad, which are a significant source of guidance in Islam. 8. Sunnah: The practices and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad, which Muslims seek to emulate in thei...